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The Partisan

The Life of William Rehnquist

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
As a young lawyer practicing in Arizona, far from the political center of the country, William Hubbs Rehnquist's iconoclasm made him a darling of Goldwater Republicans. He was brash and articulate. Although he was unquestionably ambitious and extraordinarily self-confident, his journey to Washington required a mixture of good-old-boy connections and rank good fortune. An outsider and often lone dissenter on his arrival, Rehnquist outlasted the liberal vestiges of the Warren Court and the collegiate conservatism of the Burger Court, until in 1986 he became the most overtly political conservative to sit as chief justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Over that time Rehnquist's thinking pointedly did not — indeed, could not — evolve. Dogma trumped leadership. So, despite his intellectual gifts, Rehnquist left no body of law or opinions that define his tenure as chief justice or even seem likely to endure. Instead, Rehnquist bestowed a different legacy: he made it respectable to be an expedient conservative on the Court.
The Supreme Court now is as deeply divided politically as the executive and legislative branches of our government, and for this Rehnquist must receive the credit or the blame. His successor as chief justice, John Roberts, is his natural heir. Under Roberts, who clerked for Rehnquist, the Court remains unrecognizable as an agent of social balance. Gone are the majorities that expanded the Bill of Rights.
The Rehnquist Court, which lasted almost twenty years, was molded in his image. In thirty-three years on the Supreme Court, from 1972 until his death in 2005 at age 80, Rehnquist was at the center of the Court's dramatic political transformation. He was a partisan, waging a quiet, constant battle to imbue the Court with a deep conservatism favoring government power over individual rights.
The story of how and why Rehnquist rose to power is as compelling as it is improbable. Rehnquist left behind no memoir, and there has never been a substantial biography of him: Rehnquist was an uncooperative subject, and during his lifetime he made an effort to ensure that journalists would have scant material to work with. John A. Jenkins has produced the first full biography of Rehnquist, exploring the roots of his political and judicial convictions and showing how a brilliantly instinctive jurist, who began his career on the Court believing he would only ever be an isolated voice of right-wing objection, created the ethos of the modern Supreme Court.
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      October 15, 2012
      A. Jenkins, editor of CQ Press and a veteran legal journalist, traces the life of William Rehnquist (1924â2005), who was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972 by President Nixon and became chief justice in 1986. As Jenkins underscores, Rehnquist's years as chief justice were characterized by a markedly conservative shift in Supreme Court jurisprudence. Jenkins takes the view that Rehnquist was an ideologue rather than a legal scholar and theorist, it his "expedient and unyielding conservatism" most apparent in his view that federalism, the balance between the states and the federal government, had "revolutionary potential" â as potential the authorhe says, has been realized in chief justice Roberts's court. And while Jenkins is an informed and balanced commentator on the politics surrounding presidential appointments to the Court, Rehnquist's legal legacy, and relationships among the justices, he is equally interested in Rehnquist the manâhis character, his predilections, his demons. Jenkins offers a mixed but often unflattering view of Rehnquist. There are also revelations for those who have not been Court cognoscenti, foremost among them Rehnquist's long battle with an addiction to prescription pain-killers. In an accessible and satisfying biography, Jenkins finds the right balance between the law and the man, the legal and the human. Agemt: Jane Dystel, Dystel and Goderich Literary Management.

    • Kirkus

      September 1, 2012
      A much-awarded legal journalist serves up an investigative biography of the controversial, late chief justice. Famously distrustful of the press, William Rehnquist (1924-2005) divulged little about himself during his three decades on the nation's highest court. CQ Press president and publisher Jenkins (Ladies' Man: The Life and Trials of Marvin Mitchelson, 1992, etc.) uncovers some nuggets about the private man, some amusing--he loved making small wagers on almost any proposition; he drafted a novel repeatedly rejected by publishers--some startling--during the early 1980s "he was desperately, abusively addicted to prescription pain killers." The author credits Rehnquist with high intelligence and good humor and persuasively argues that his temperament most closely resembled his ideological counterpart, the iconoclastic William O. Douglas. He uncovers the origins of Rehnquist's conservatism and explores his law school career, his clerkship under Robert Jackson, his rise in the Goldwater and his tenure in the Mitchell Justice Department under Nixon. But when he turns to Rehnquist's jurisprudence, Jenkins unrelentingly scorns the man he blames for the court's current politicization. He flays Rehnquist as an unprincipled conservative who looked first to the desired result and only then to the reasoning, who valued efficiency over justice, who ignored precedent, who favored broad governmental power over civil rights, who lacked any "consistent constitutional theory" save for his own consistently "reactionary ideology." Many of our laws later conformed to the famously lone dissents of Rehnquist's early career, but Jenkins attributes this not to the chief's leadership, but rather to the court's changing composition. As with many court commentators, Jenkins equates "maturation" or "growth" with change, almost always a change from right to left. That Rehnquist "could not evolve," the author takes as a huge black mark against the man who "made it respectable to be an expedient conservative on the Court." The Rehnquist legacy harshly gaveled down.

      COPYRIGHT(2012) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

    • Library Journal

      October 1, 2012

      Jenkins (president & publisher, CQ Press) has written a brief but well-researched biography of William Rehnquist, former chief justice of the Supreme Court. Not a comprehensive story of the chief justice's decisions, the book explores Rehnquist's conservative values and how his views shaped his career. Jenkins explores Rehnquist's life by placing it in historical context. Rehnquist was exposed to politics from an early age by his parents, who were ardent Republicans. After serving in the military during World War II, he attended Stanford Law School. Rehnquist then began his career as a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Henry Jackson. The book is most interesting when it discusses Rehnquist's career path, including an inside look at the Nixon White House where he worked as a deputy attorney general. VERDICT Rehnquist never completed a memoir, and his personal life is largely unknown to the public. Not only the story of the justice's life and career, this book is also a portrait of 20th-century American politics. Recommended for readers interested in the Supreme Court and U.S. politics.--Becky Kennedy, Atlanta-Fulton P.L., GA

      Copyright 2012 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

    • Booklist

      October 15, 2012
      In 1985, Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist sat for an in-depth interview with Jenkins for a profile in the New York Times Magazine. Famous for his distrust of the press, it was Rehnquist's last such interview. On his death, in 2005, Rehnquist left no memoir and until now there's been no biography. Drawing on journals Rehnquist kept and records at the Rehnquist Library at Stanford University, Jenkins offers the first full look at the career of the justice, who advanced conservative ideals above individual rights from the time he came on the court, in 1972, until his death. His legacy continues through his successor and former clerk, John Roberts. Jenkins details Rehnquist's libertarianism, involvement with Goldwater Republicans, and path to having President Nixon appoint him to the Supreme Court with the expectation that Rehnquist would steer the court rightward. Jenkins illuminates both the human side of Rehnquist, his parsimony and addiction to prescription painkillers, and his judicial philosophy, which generated little in the way of law but which supported a strong conservative court agenda for 33 years.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2012, American Library Association.)

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